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Il Mondo (magazine)
''Il Mondo'' (meaning ''The World'' in English) was a weekly political, cultural and economic magazine founded by Gianni Mazzocchi (also founder of ''L'Europeo'') and directed by Mario Pannunzio.
==History and profile==
The founding group, consisting of Mario Pannunzio (managing director), Vittorio Gorresio, Ennio Flaiano, Corrado Alvaro, Mino Maccari and Vitaliano Brancati, had already worked together in the weekly magazine ''Omnibus'' (1937-1939).〔Piero Albonetti, Corrado Fanti (cured by). ''Longanesi e Italiani''. Edit Faenza, 1997.〕
The first issue of ''Il Mondo'' was released on 19 February 1949, with articles against the welfare state and Keynesian economics. In economics, the magazine was inspired by the economic theories of Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek. Initially born as an anti-communist and laicist periodical, during the years it maintained a line of total independence from "the powers that be" in politics and finance.〔Massimo Veneziani. ''Controinformazione. Stampa alternativa e giornalismo d'inchiesta dagli anni Sessanta a oggi''. Castelvecchi, 2006.〕 Among the collaborators had Ernesto Rossi, Giovanni Spadolini, Enzo Forcella, Antonio Cederna, Roberto Pane, Marco Pannella, Eugenio Scalfari, Tommaso Landolfi, Indro Montanelli, Vittorio De Caprariis and Panfilo Gentile. Among the foreign collaborators the magazine counted writers Thomas Mann and George Orwell.〔
In the early years the average circulation was between 15,000 and 18,000 copies, with a peak of 20,000.〔Antonio Cardini. ''Tempi di ferro. «Il Mondo» e l'Italia del dopoguerra''. Il Mulino, 1992. ISBN 9788815036162.〕 In 1955 Pannunzio brought the pages of the magazine from 12 to 16 pages, while in 1956, the publisher decided to bring back ''Il Mondo'' to 12 pages. In September the magazine was yielded to a company whose main shareholders were Nicolò Carandini and Adriano Olivetti.〔 The magazine closed in March 1966.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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